Process control and simulation lie at the heart of modern industrial operations, enabling continuous monitoring, dynamic adjustment, and predictive optimisation of complex process systems.

The author combines a survey of Markov-based efforts in automated composition with a tutorial demonstrating how various theoretical properties associated with Markov processes can be put to practical ...

The hypothesized "neutrinoless double-beta decay" nuclear process suggests that neutrinos are their own antiparticles and that violates a principle in the Standard Model of particle physics.