Structural equation modeling and other more complex modeling of the time-varying associations of BMI, height and skeletal development would be a reasonable next step in examination of the causal ...

A linear relationship (or linear association) is a statistical term used to describe the directly proportional relationship between a variable and a constant.

Researchers have now provided a mathematical formula to describe the processes that dictate how cauliflower-like patterns – a type of fractal pattern – form and develop.

We provide an explicit gradient formula for linear chance constraints under a (possibly singular) multivariate Gaussian distribution. This formula allows one to reduce the calculus of gradients to the ...