Logarithms are most succinctly described as a shortcut in mathematics. For example, multiplication is basically a shortcut for addition and exponents are a shortcut for multiplication.

A logarithm is a mathematical operation that determines how many times a certain number, called the base, is multiplied by itself to reach another number. Because logarithms relate geometric ...

Cite this article Accented Four-Figure Logarithms and other Tables for Arithmetical and Trigonometrical Purposes and for Correcting Altitudes and Lunar Distances, with Formulæ and Examples .

The sequences k n ∼ c log log n as n → ∞ for $0 < c < \infty$ constitute a borderline case between a classical law of the iterated logarithm and a radically different behavior. This borderline case is ...

The main result in this paper is an invariance principle for the law of the iterated logarithm for square integrable martingales subject to fairly mild regularity conditions on the increments. When ...