Independent spanning trees, often realised as completely independent spanning trees (CISTs), form a foundational concept in network design and routing.

The Spanning Tree Protocol, sometimes just referred to as Spanning Tree, is the Waze or MapQuest of modern Ethernet networks, directing traffic along the most efficient route based on real-time ...

Thanks to spanning tree protocol, switched network environments are capable of connecting bridges and switches with multiple paths for data transmission.

It is known that the GMST problem belongs to the hard core of NP-hard problems. The aim of this paper is to present an exact exponential time algorithm for the GMST problem as well three efficient ...

The spanning tree algorithm is used with Ethernet switches to routinely remove loop circuits. If these loops weren’t removed, a single IP packet carrying video could loop endlessly while consuming ...