Today, Java developers who need to include business data in corporate applications have to write database-specific code, often SQL, to manage the process of accessing and manipulating that data.

Learn more about Java and database programming. Java developers often rely on specific database tools to efficiently manage data storage, retrieval and manipulation.

The difference is that JDBC is Java-specific, offering a programming-level interface that handles the mechanics of Java applications communicating with a database. JDBC’s architecture ...

The core idea behind JPA as opposed to JDBC, is that for the most part, JPA lets you avoid the need to “think relationally.” In JPA, you define your persistence rules in the realm of Java code ...